Monday 11 April 2016

Exercises : Special probability distribution


  1.    In factory, the number of accidents occurring in a week follows a poison distribution with a
mean of 4.2. Find the probability that
    
     a) Exactly 5 accidents will occur in a particular week.                   
(2 marks)
     b)  Less than 12 accidents will occur in a particular fortnight       
(3 marks) 



 2. In an examination, a total of 15000 students sat for a Mathematics paper. The marks  obtained by the students are normally distributed with a mean of 61 marks and a standard  deviation of 10 marks.

a)    Given that a distinction is given for a student who obtained 85 marks or more, estimate the number of students who obtained distinctions in the Mathematics paper.   
(5 marks)
b)    If 90% of the students who sat for the Mathematics paper in the examination passed, estimate the minimum mark to pass.                                                             
(5 marks)
c)    If a student is picked at random, find the probability that the student obtained a mark between 55 and 74 in the Mathematics paper.                                               
(5 marks)


  3. In a shooting practice, the probability that a shooter hits a target is 0.45. If shooter attempts 6 shots, calculate the probability that
a)    Exactly 5 shots hit the target                                                          
(3 marks)
b)    At most 3 shots hit the target                                                          
(3 marks)


  4.The probability density function of a continuous random variable X is given by where k is constant.

a)   Determine the value of k
b)    Find the cumulative distribution function of X, F(X)
c)    Calculate
                     
i.        Var(X)
                   
ii.        Var(3X – 5)
                   
iii.        P( |X| > 2)


   5.    The probability distribution function of a discrete random variable X is given by
a)    Show that k = 4/15
b)    Find Var (X)

ANSWER : 

a) 0.1633
   b) 0.8571

a)    123  
   b) 48.2  
   c) 0.6289 

a)    0.0609  
   b) 0.7447

4

 
a)    k = 4/15
   b)    14/9


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